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New users

Predict Pressure Surge

Calculate pressure surges and size equipment to safeguard your system.

Existing users

Scenario Manager

Track multiple “What-If“ operating cases within one file and compare multiple transient scenarios in seconds.

Services

Animate events and export clear graphs and data for quick insights.

Developed by Engineers, for Engineers

Customer support

Transient Surge Solver & Physics

Predict pressure surges, flows, and forces during water hammer events with an MOC-based transient solver.

  • Models cavitation and column separation.
  • Handles event- and time-driven operations (valve closures, pump trips/restarts, ESDs).
  • Accounts for wave speed and system elasticity.
  • Visualizes results with animations and pressure/flow/force plots.

Pump & Valve Transient Modeling

Capture real equipment behavior during trips, reversals, startups, and control actions.

  • Centrifugal and PD pump transients with pump inertia/driver torque and four-quadrant curves.
  • NPSH checks and check valve dynamics to mitigate slam.
  • Time-dependent valve characteristics (Cv/Kv vs. time, open % vs. time, K-factor vs. time) and control valve logic with rate limits.
  • Relief valve modeling with opening profiles and setpoints.

Surge Protection & System Devices

Evaluate and size surge-control equipment such as surge tanks, gas accumulators, and air/vacuum breaker valves, to keep pressures within limits.

  • Design alerts to enforce allowable pressures and velocities.
  • Compare device sizing, setpoints, and locations across scenarios.
  • Optional modules for pulsation (API 674 checks) and slurry water hammer.

Workflow and Integration

Build, manage, and share models efficiently—and connect results to stress analysis.

  • Scenario Manager to track alternatives in one file.
  • Excel import/export for model data and results.
  • Import piping from CAESAR II® Neutral files, PCF files, and GIS shapefiles.
  • Export transient forces to CAESAR II®, TRIFLEX®, ROHR2, and AutoPIPE.

Visualization & Reporting

Clearly communicate transient behavior.

  • Animate pressure waves, flows, and levels; apply color maps on the model.
  • Create time-history graphs, max/min envelopes, and cross-plots.
  • Export output data, animations, workspace models, and report-ready graphs.

Fluids & Property Libraries

Use verified, extensible databases for liquid transients.

  • Standard Fluids, NIST REFPROP, and ASME Steam Tables included; optional Chempak (~700 fluids with mixing).
  • Support for temperature-dependent properties and user-defined fluids.
  • Non-Newtonian options (e.g., Power Law, Bingham Plastic, Herschel-Bulkley) for specialty applications.

Model Initialization & Operating Limits

Start from a consistent steady-state and enforce allowable conditions.

  • Automatic steady-state initialization with reservoirs, control valves, and time-varying boundaries.
  • Elevation profiles and partially filled pipe ends where systems drain between runs.
  • Design alerts for pressure, velocity, NPSH, and other engineering limits.

Settling Slurry (SSL Module)

Analyze water hammer in slurries where solids change wave speed, damping, and friction.

  • Model both settling and non-settling slurry transients.
  • Account for solids concentration effects on density, viscosity, and acoustic wave speed.
  • Apply slurry-specific friction correlations to estimate pressure loss and energy requirements.
  • Evaluate pump performance and NPSH under slurry conditions; assess derating needs.
  • Optimize pipe diameter and target velocities to reduce deposition or erosion risk.

Pulsation Frequency Analysis (PFA Module)

Quantify positive-displacement pump pulsations and avoid acoustic resonance.

  • Build an acoustic model to calculate natural frequencies.
  • Check peak-to-peak pulsation against acceptance limits (e.g., API 674).
  • Size and place pulsation control devices (accumulators, volume chambers, orifices).
  • Identify resonance risks in header/branch configurations and verify mitigation across the operating range.
  • Use spectral plots and envelopes to compare alternatives and document compliance.
View Impulse Capabilities
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Our software is the leading Pipe Flow Modeling tool to accurately model surge, validate designs, and prevent downtime.

CAESAR II®

Confirmed safe transient behavior after pump removal.

PV Elite®

Evaluated surge in an 11-story data center.

TANK®

Adjusted control valve closure reduced surge; eliminated relief valve chatter.

TANK®

Eliminated vacuum conditions and confirmed pressures to reduce unplanned shutdowns

Datacor Pipe Flow Modeling is built for professionals who design, analyze, and operate complex fluid systems.

From plant engineers to consulting firms, Datacor Pipe Flow Modeling Solutions empowers users to optimize performance, troubleshoot issues, and ensure safe, efficient operations. If your work depends on understanding and improving piping and fluid flow systems, Datacor is your trusted partner.

Questions?

We have answers! Here are some of the most common questions we hear from engineers and companies evaluating Impulse. Topics include cavitation and column separation, liquid transient modeling, pump transients, non-Newtonian fluids, partially filled pipes, operating limits, steady-state differences from Fathom, and fluid property databases.

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Does Impulse model cavitation and column separation?

Yes, Impulse models transient cavitation using the Discrete Vapor Cavity Model (DVCM) and Discrete Gas Cavity Model (DGCM).

Can Impulse simulate gas transients?

No, Impulse models transients in liquid systems only. However, xStream can model gas & steam transients.

How are pump transients handled (trips, restarts, reverse flow)?

Pumps can be modeled with a prescribed speed profile or with speed calculated from pump inertia; positive displacement pump transients (periodic flow, startup, shutdown) are supported.

Can I model non-Newtonian fluids or pulp-and-paper systems?

Yes, Power Law, Herschel-Bulkley, and Bingham Plastic models are available, plus Duffy and Brecht & Heller methods for pulp-and-paper applications.

Can Impulse model partially filled pipes?

Yes, as of Impulse 11, pipe filling is now a valuable feature for engineers analyzing surge and bubbles in startup systems.

Can I set operating limits and use elevation profiles?

Yes—define min/max operating pressures as design alerts (with cross-plots to pressure profiles) and assign elevation profiles to individual pipes; control valves are supported.

How does Impulse’s steady-state differ from Fathom?

Impulse uses the same steady-state method but only for water hammer initialization. It does not analyze heat transfer, and has no pump/system curve graphing.

Because they share the same code-base and interface, you can easily transition your Fathom model to Impulse simply by opening the Fathom file in Impulse and saving it.

What fluid property databases are included?

Standard Fluids and NIST REFPROP are included; the optional Chempak add-on provides up to ~700 fluids with mixing capabilities.

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Learn more about how Impulse can improve your designs and results.

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